A Month in Suncheon, February 12-March 12, 2015

Hooded x Common Crane hybrid

Hooded x Common Crane hybrid

Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla

Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni

Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius

Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos kizuki

Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi

Jeju Salamander Hynobius quelpaertensis

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia

Pacific Swift Apus pacificus

Varied Tit Sittiparus varius

Warbling (Japanese) White-eye Zosterops japonicus

White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos

  My first trip to Suncheon Bay was in the chilly early morning gloom of February 16th, with several visiting English birders. We initially spent a couple of hours in the quiet reedy area towards the north, and buntings were well-represented, with Rustic, Yellow-throated, Black-faced, Little, and Pallas’s Reed Buntings. Small numbers of Chinese Grosbeaks, Olive-backed Pipits, and Dusky Thrush were working the trees and lawns in the more park-like sections. Also seen were small groups of Bean and Greater White-fronted Geese, White Wagtails, and several Eurasian Spoonbills. At least 800 Hooded Cranes awed and impressed with several mass flybys. There was a large, lightly-coloured hybrid of the two species mixed in. Black-headed and Saunders’ Gulls were both seen floating around the mudflats, while a Western Osprey and Hen Harrier scanned for prey a bit further out.

  On the 20^th I returned to Suncheon Bay, but avoided the raucous holiday throng in the paid area and walked along the quiet river trail back towards town. The mix of birds was similar to the 16^th, with the addition of 11 Cinereous Vultures, and an inquisitive band of Chinese Penduline Tits.

  Thankfully it was quieter, people-wise, when I returned to the bay on the 27^th, focusing this time on checking a forested hill for birds. Parts of the hill were dense with an assortment of birds, including roving groups of Vinous-throated Parrotbill and Long-tailed Tit, as well as a group of about 20 Japanese White-eyes, and a similarly-sized pack of noisy Eurasian Siskins. Also on the hill were smaller numbers of Coal, Great, and Varied Tit, and several confiding Japanese Pygmy Woodpeckers, while the scrubbier slopes were teeming with Yellow-throated and Rustic Buntings. The lookout at the top of the hill afforded us a view of ten Eurasian Spoonbills, and about 300 Hooded Cranes on the mudflats, with several suspected hybrids mixed in. Working the thermals overhead were a Northern Goshawk, four Cinereous Vultures, and two Eurasian Kestrels. ‘New’ to the reedy area were seven Northern Lapwings and three Common Mergansers.

  On February 28th I walked from Suncheon bus terminal to Suncheon Bay, via a path along the river. The first few kilometres were mostly birdless, thanks to the sterilized riverbanks – with the scrub and reeds cut down. Towards the Garden Expo, I encountered two birds that I wasn’t expecting to see for another couple of months – a lone Little Ringed Plover, and a Pacific Swift. The latter was wheeling endlessly over a small section of river, at times mobbed by a pair of White Wagtails. Heartening early signs of migration. Further down the river, as the vegetation improved on the riverbanks, the bird numbers and diversity spiked, with a good mix of expected winter birds in evidence. A Naumann’s Thrush perched in a small persimmon orchard near the bay was another unexpected highlight. On March 11^th, I got to Suncheon Bay in the crisp dawn hours, and was rewarded with spectacular solitude for several hours, which is not a common situation at Korean tourist attractions! There were over 400 Hooded Cranes in the fields around the bay, with several hybrid birds mixed in. Highlights included a confiding Naumann’s Thrush, a much less confiding Chestnut-eared Bunting (one of seven bunting species seen), several Chinese Penduline Tits, and my first Japanese Bush Warbler of the year.

  In the hills in and around Suncheon proper, the trees and scrub are alive with Long-tailed, Varied, Marsh, Coal, and Great Tits, Goldcrests, riotous mobs of Vinous-throated Parrotbills, infrequent Japanese White-eyes, Red-flanked Bluetails and Daurian Redstarts, with Pale and Dusky Thrushes lurking at the woodland edges. A hilly area near a small reservoir was buzzing with 140+ Eurasian Siskins on February 18^th, while four rosacea Eurasian Bullfinch fed nearby.

  At the base of Suncheon’s central mountain, it was a treat to watch a group of ten Azure-winged Magpies noisily work their way through a large grove of bamboo. A garbage-filled stream nearby perhaps surprisingly held a dozen Korean Crevice Salamanders writhing out from under rocks, amidst several large egg sacs. This lungless species was only discovered in 2005, by an American English teacher (*update: it seems they were in fact Jeju Salamanders). Small numbers of Japanese Pygmy, Great Spotted, and White-backed Woodpecker were busy feeding on different parts of the mountain.

  It’s been a rewarding month of birding in Suncheon, with 88 species seen. However, in a place like Suncheon’s Lake Park, the scene is similar to what is happening all over this country. The banks of a stream have been made effectively sterile by the addition of big slabs of rock and the removal of most reeds and natural scrub, with heavy pedestrian traffic all around. While the 200m section of stream in the park is picked clean of trash regularly, the same stream is trash-choked for dozens of kilometres on either side of the park, with many locals dumping large appliances and heaps of general waste into the water. Very little bird life is in evidence in these locations, in spite of nearby ‘Eco-Geo’ posters depicting large flocks of wild birds flourishing.